University of Oxford

The University of Oxford (informally Oxford University or Really Oxford) is a best collegiate research university in the world and located in Oxford, England, United Kingdom. While having no acknowledged date of basis, there is proof of teaching as a ways back as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speak me international and the world's 2nd-oldest surviving university. It grew hastily from 1167 when Henry II banned English college students from attending the University of Paris. After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209, a few academics fled northeast to Cambridge wherein they hooked up what has become the college of Cambridge. The two "ancient universities" are frequently mutually known as "Oxbridge".

The college is made up of a selection of establishments, which includes 38 constituent faculties and a complete range of instructional departments which might be organized into 4 divisions. All the schools are self-governing establishments as part of the college, every controlling its personal membership and with its own internal structure and activities. Being a town college, it does not have a primary campus; as an alternative, all of the buildings and centers are scattered for the duration of the city Center. Maximum undergraduate teaching at Oxford is organized round weekly tutorials at the self-governing faculties and halls, supported with the aid of lessons, lectures and laboratory work supplied by means of university faculties and departments.

Oxford is the home of several high-quality scholarships, inclusive of the Clarendon Scholarship which changed into launched in 2001 and the Rhodes scholarship which has introduced graduate students to have a look at at the college for more than a century. The university operates the biggest university press inside the global and the most important academic library system in Britain. Oxford has knowledgeable many top notch alumni, consisting of 27 Nobel laureates, 26 top Ministers of the UK, and plenty of heads of kingdom from around the world.

Affiliations

Oxford is a member of the Russell institution of studies-led British universities, the G5, the League of European studies Universities, and the international Alliance of research Universities. It's also a center member of the Europium and paperwork a part of the "golden triangle" of notably research in depth and elite English universities.

Admission

In common with most British universities, prospective college students apply through the UCAS application system, however potential applicants for the university of Oxford, along with those for medicine, dentistry, and university of Cambridge candidates, have to examine an in advance cut-off date of 15 October.To allow a greater personalized judgment of college students, who may otherwise observe for each, undergraduate applicants isn't always accepted to use to both Oxford and Cambridge within the same 12 months. The handiest exceptions are candidates for organ scholarships and people applying to study for a second undergraduate diploma.

Most applicants pick to use to one of the individual colleges, which paintings with each other to make certain that the exceptional college students’ gain an area someplace at the college no matter their college possibilities. Shortlisting is based on completed and predicted exam results, faculty references, and, in a few subjects, written admission tests or candidate-submitted written paintings. Approximately 60% of candidates are shortlisted, even though this varies by concern. If a massive variety of shortlisted applicants for a topic pick out one college, then college students who named that university can be reallocated randomly to beneath-subscribed colleges for the situation. The faculties then invite shortlisted candidates for interview, in which they are provided with meals and lodging for round three days in December. Maximum applicants can be personally interviewed via teachers at a couple of university. College students from out of doors Europe may be interviewed remotely, for instance, over the net.Gives are sent out in early January; with each provide typically being from a selected college. One in four a hit candidate receives a proposal from a university that they did no longer follow to. Some guides may make "open offers" to some applicants, who are not assigned to a particular university till a degree outcomes day in August.

Coaching and stages Undergraduate teaching is focused on the academic, where 1–four college students spend an hour with an academic discussing their week's work, commonly an essay (humanities, most social sciences, a few mathematical, bodily, and lifestyles sciences) or trouble sheet (maximum mathematical, physical, and life sciences, and a few social sciences). The university itself is accountable for accomplishing examinations and conferring degrees. Undergraduate coaching takes area all through three 8-week academic terms: Michaelmas, Hilary and Trinity. (those are formally known as 'complete term': 'time period' is a lengthier duration with little realistic significance.) Internally, the weeks in a time period begin on Sundays, and are cited numerically, with the initial week referred to as "first week", the closing as "eighth week" and with the numbering prolonged to consult weeks before and after term (for example "-1st week" and "0th week" precede term). Undergraduates have to be in house from Thursday of 0th week. These coaching phrases are shorter than those of maximum different British universities, and their total period amounts to much less than half of the 12 months. However, undergraduates also are predicted to perform a little academic work in the course of the three vacations (known as the Christmas, Easter, and lengthy vacations).

Research ranges at the master's and doctoral degree are conferred in all subjects studied at graduate degree at the university.

Scholarships and financial guide

There are numerous possibilities for college students at Oxford to acquire financial assist all through their research. The Oxford possibility Bursaries, added in 2006, is university-huge means-based bursaries to be had to any British undergraduate. With a total possible provide of £10,235 over a 3-yr diploma, it is the most beneficent bursary scheme offered through any British university. In addition, man or woman colleges also provide bursaries and finances to assist their students. For graduate observe, there are numerous scholarships connected to the university, to be had to college students from all sorts of backgrounds, from Rhodes Scholarships to the fantastically new weidenfeld Scholarships. Oxford also offers the Clarendon Scholarship that is open to graduate applicants of all nationalities. The Clarendon Scholarship is basically funded by way of Oxford University Press in affiliation with faculties and other partnership awards.

Students a success in early examinations are rewarded by way of their schools with scholarships and exhibitions, normally the end result of a long-standing endowment, despite the fact that since the advent of tuition costs the quantities of cash to be had are only nominal. Students, and exhibitioners in some colleges, are entitled to wear a greater voluminous undergraduate gown; "commoners" (originally those who had to pay for his or her "commons", or food and accommodations) are restrained to a brief, sleeveless garment. The time period "student" in relation to Oxford therefore had a particular meaning in addition to the more general meaning of a person of terrific instructional ability. In previous instances, there had been "noblemen commoners" and "gentlemen commoners", however those ranks have been abolished within the nineteenth century. "Closed" scholarships, available simplest to applicants who outfitted specific situations along with coming from particular colleges, now exist simplest in call.

Libraries

The university continues the most important college library machine within the United Kingdom and, with over 11 million volumes housed on a hundred and twenty miles (a hundred ninety km) of shelving; the Bodleian institution is the second-largest library within the united kingdom, after the British Library. The Bodleian is a legal deposit library, which means that that it is entitled to request a loose copy of each e-book posted in the United Kingdom. As such, its collection is growing at a fee of over three miles (5 kilometers) of shelving every year.

The buildings referred to as the university's fundamental research library, The Bodleian, consist of the authentic Bodleian Library within the antique schools Quadrangle, based by using Sir Thomas Bodley in 1598 and opened in 1602, the Radcliffe camera, the Clarendon constructing, and the brand new Bodleian constructing. A tunnel under vast road connects those buildings, with the Gladstone link connecting the old Bodleian and Radcliffe camera starting to readers in 2011.

The Bodleian Libraries group becomes formed in 2000, bringing the Bodleian Library and a number of the concern libraries collectively. It now incorporates 28 libraries, some of that have been created through bringing previously separate collections together, including the Sackler Library, Social technological know-how Library and Radcliffe technological know-how Library. Some other primary made from this collaboration has been a joint integrated library gadget, OLIS (Oxford Libraries statistics gadget), and its public interface, SOLO (search Oxford Libraries on-line), which offers an electronic catalogue overlaying all member libraries, in addition to the libraries of character schools and other college libraries, which are not individuals of the institution however do percentage cataloguing data.

A new e-book depository opened in South Marston, Swindon in October 2010, and contemporary building initiatives consist of the remodeling of the brand new Bodleian building, so that it will be renamed the Weston Library when it reopens in 2014–15. The preservation is designed to higher exhibit the library's numerous treasures (which consist of a Shakespeare First Folio and a Gutenberg Bible) in addition to brief exhibitions. The Bodleian engaged in a mass-digitization venture with Google in 2004.