Columbia University

Columbia University (formally Columbia University in the town of recent York) is a private, Ivy League, Research College in Upper long island, big apple city. It was set up in 1754 as King's university with the aid of royal charter of George II of excellent Britain. Columbia is the oldest university in new york nation and the 5th chartered organization of better gaining knowledge of inside the united states, making it certainly one of nine colonial colleges founded before the assertion of Independence. After the revolutionary struggle, King's university in short became a country entity, and become renamed Columbia University in 1784. A 1787 charter located the organization under a non-public board of trustees before it changed into renamed Columbia university in 1896 while the campus turned into moved from Madison street to its contemporary area in Morningside Heights occupying land of 32 acres (13 ha). Columbia is one of the fourteen founding contributors of the association of yank Universities, and turned into the first faculty inside the U.S. To grant the M.D. Degree.

The university is prepared into twenty schools, which include Columbia College, the faculty of Engineering and implemented technology, and the School of fashionable studies. The college also has worldwide studies outposts in Amman, Beijing, Istanbul, Paris, Mumbai, Rio de Janeiro, Santiago, Asunción and Nairobi. It has affiliations with several different institutions nearby, consisting of teachers college, Barnard university, and Union Theological Seminary, with joint undergraduate packages available through the Jewish Theological Seminary of the us, Sciences Po Paris, and the Juilliard college.

Columbia annually administers the Pulitzer Prize. Awesome alumni and previous college students (such as those from King's college) encompass five Founding Fathers of America; nine Justices of the united states preferred courtroom; 20 dwelling billionaires; 29 Academy Award winners; and 29 heads of country, including three America Presidents. Moreover, a few 100 Nobel laureates, five Fields Medalists have been affiliated with Columbia as students, college, or personnel, 2d within the international only to Harvard.

Studies and rankings

Columbia turned into the primary North American website online where the uranium atom becomes split. It changed into the birthplace of FM radio and the laser. TheMPEG-2 set of rules of transmitting high great audio and video over restrained bandwidth become advanced by using Dimities Anastassiou, a Columbia professor of electrical engineering. Biologist Martin Chalfie changed into the first to introduce the usage of inexperienced Fluorescent Protein (GFP) in labeling cells in intact organisms. Other inventions and merchandise related to Columbia include Sequential Lateral Solidification (SLS) technology for making LCDs, machine management Arts (SMARTS), session Initiation Protocol (SIP) (that's used for audio, video, chat, immediate messaging and white boarding), pharmacopeia, Macro model (software program for computational chemistry), a new and better recipe for glass concrete, Blue LEDs, and Beam prop (used in photonics).[90] Columbia scientists had been credited with approximately a hundred seventy five new innovations in the health sciences each year.[90] greater than 30 pharmaceutical merchandise based totally on discoveries and innovations made at Columbia are in the marketplace nowadays. These consist of Remicade (for arthritis), Reopro (for blood clot complications),Xalatan (for glaucoma), Benefix, Latanoprost (a glaucoma treatment), shoulder prosthesis, homocysteine (checking out for cardiovascular disorder), and Zolinza (for cancer remedy). Columbia era Ventures (previously technological know-how and technology Ventures), as of 2008, manages a few six hundred patents and extra than 250 lively license agreements. Patent-associated deals earned Columbia greater than $230 million inside the 2006 financial year, in keeping with the college, more than any college in the global.

Columbia college become ranked 4th typical amongst U.S. National universities for 2016 via U.S. Information & global file. Character faculties and schools have been additionally nationally ranked by way of U.S. Information & international report for its 2016 edition. The Columbia regulation college turned into ranked tied for 4th, the Mailman school of Public health 5th, the faculty of Social work fifth, the teachers university(Columbia Graduate college of training) seventh, the Columbia business school eighth, the university of Physicians and Surgeons tied for 8th for research (and tied for 52nd for number one care), theGraduate college of Arts tenth, the college of Nursing tied for eleventh, and the Fu basis faculty of Engineering and carried out technology (graduate) changed into ranked 14th.

In 2015,Columbia become ranked eighth within the world by means of instructional ranking of world Universities, 22nd within the global by way of QS international university ratings, and fifteenth globally by means of instances better schooling international university scores within the international.

Ratings via different groups include the Graduate school of architecture, making plans and maintenance and its Graduate faculty of Journalism.

Between 1996 and 2008, 18 Columbia associates have won Nobel Prizes, of whom 9 are faculty contributors while one is an accessory senior studies scientist (Daniel Tsui) and the alternative a worldwide Fellow (Kofi Annan). Columbia college offered the Nobel Prize consist of Richard Axel, Martin Chalfie, Eric Kandel, Tsung-Dao Lee, Robert Mundell, Orhan Pamuk, Edmund S. Phelps, Joseph Stiglitz, and Horst L. Stormer. Other awards and honors won by using college include 30 MacArthur basis Award winners, 4 country wide Medal of science recipients, 43 national Academy of Sciences Award winners, 20 national Academy of Engineering Award winners, 38 Institute of medication of the countrywide Academies Award recipients and 143 American Academy of Arts and Sciences Award winners.

In 2015, Columbia university changed into ranked the primary inside the nation by using average professor salaries. In 2011, the Mines ParisTech : professional ranking international Universities ranked Columbia third fine college for forming CEOs in the US and 12th global.

Era and entrepreneurship

The Columbia college organisation of growing marketers (middle) changed into founded in 1999. The student-run group aims to foster entrepreneurship on campus. Every year middle hosts dozens of events, along with talks, #StartupColumbia, a convention and undertaking opposition for $250,000, and Ignite@CU, a weekend for undergrads interested by design, engineering, and entrepreneurship. Great speakers include Peter Thiel, Jack Dorsey, Alexis Ohanian, Drew Houston, and Mark Cuban. By means of 2006, core had offered graduate and undergraduate college students over $100,000 in seed capital.

CampusNetwork, an on-campus social networking website referred to as Campus community that preceded fb, turned into created and popularized through Columbia engineering pupil Adam Goldberg in 2003. Mark Zuckerberg later requested Goldberg to sign up for him in Palo Alto to paintings on fb, however Goldberg declined the offer. The Fu foundation college of Engineering and applied technological know-how offers a minor in Technical Entrepreneurship thru its middle for era, Innovation, and community Engagement. SEAS' entrepreneurship activities recognition on community building initiatives in the big apple and worldwide, made possible via companions including Microsoft employer.

Columbia is a pinnacle supplier of younger engineering marketers for the big apple metropolis. Over the last 20 years, graduates of Columbia established over 100 generation businesses. Mayor Bloomberg has provided over $6.7 million in the direction of entrepreneurial programs that companion with Columbia and different universities in ny. Professor Chris Wiggins of the Fu foundation faculty of Engineering and applied technology is running together with Professors Evan Korth of recent York university and Hilary Mason, leader scientist at bit.Ly to facilitate the increase of scholar tech-startups so one can rework a historically financially targeted the big apple metropolis into the next Silicon Valley. Their internet site, hackny.Org, is a gathering ground of ideas and discussions for the big apple's young entrepreneurial network, the Silicon Alley.

On June 14, 2010, Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg launched the NYC Media Lab to promote innovations in new york's media industry.[148]located in the Polytechnic Institute of new York university, the lab is a consortium of Columbia college, big apple college, and ny city economic development organisation acting to connect agencies with universities in new technology research. The Lab is modeled after comparable ones at MIT and Stanford. A $250,000 provide from the new york city financial development organization was used to set up the NYC Media Lab. Each 12 months, the lab will host a number roundtable discussions among the private zone and academic institutions. It will assist research projects on subjects of content layout, next-technology seek technologies, laptop animation for film and gaming, emerging advertising strategies, and new devices development. The lab may even create a media research and development database. Columbia university will coordinate the long-term route of the media lab as well as the involvement of its college and people of other universities.